Mountain-spirit Shrines and Icons found on
the South Coast of South Jeolla Province, November 2002

This Page: southern Haenam Peninsula
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Way down on the Haenam-bando, at the stunningly beautiful Dalma-san [Mt. Bodhidharma, named after the founder of Zen {Seon} Buddhism], Mi-hwang-sa [Beautiful King Temple], has long been the southern-most temple on the mainland of the Korean Peninsula.  It hosts a nice antique (but spattered) San-shin and Deok-seong matched-pair in the shrine seen at lower-right (shot at sunset).  The San-shin portrait in the "Assembly of Spirits" icon (lower-left) reminds me a bit of Uncle Sam!  In the Chil-seong painting, the North Star Spirit's extended head is quite exagerated; the "earthly star" to his lower-left looks like a classic San-shin.
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Also at Dalma-san, just to the north of Mi-hwang-sa, the small Taego-sect temple named Cheong-ju-sa hosts a charming San-shin-gak. The painting inside has the tiger leaping to the front, while the watchful (startled?) angelic dongja-girl tends the stove with a very delicate fan.  The boy-attendant holds his hands in prayer/respect, but his eyes are fixed upon the pretty girl instead of his master-- (just what is he praying for...?)

RIGHT:  The San-shin portrait in the "Assembly of Spirits" icon holds a sprig of bullocho (mythical mushroom of immortality), and wears not only a mantle of fresh green leaves (echoing Korea's Founder-King Dan-gun) but also a Daoist-style "flying" hat of the same!  This is the first time I have ever seen that...  his full black hair is also distinctive.